伦敦塔_伦敦塔桥的英语

一、Introduction

London Tower Bridge, considered as one of the most iconic symbols of London, is an impressive engineering feat that crosses the River Thames. This magnificent bridge has a fascinating history that dates back to the Victorian era. It has remained a major tourist attraction and an important landmark of the city till today.

二、 History of London Tower Bridge

Prior to the construction of the London Tower Bridge, the only way across the River Thames was by ferry. However, due to the increasing traffic congestion, there was a need for a bridge. In 1876, a competition was held for the design of a new bridge. The winning design was by Horace Jones.

The construction of the London Tower Bridge began in 1886 and took almost eight years to complete. It was officially opened by King Edward VII on 30th June 1894. The bridge was considered a major attraction at the time and was an engineering marvel. It was one of the largest and most sophisticated bridges of its time.

三、Structure of London Tower Bridge

The London Tower Bridge is a suspension bridge that is made up of two massive towers that are linked by two walkways. These walkways, located 42 meters above the river, are open to the public and offer stunning views of the city.

The bridge is made up of 11,000 tons of steel and has a total length of 801 feet. The roadway is 200 feet long and is suspended by two massive steel cables, which are supported by four steel towers.

The bridge was designed to open and allow ships to pass through. This is achieved through a hydraulic system that raises the roadway to an angle of approximately 86 degrees.

四、Famous Events at London Tower Bridge

Over the years, London Tower Bridge has been the site of various famous events. During World War II, the bridge was damaged when German aircraft bombed it. However, it was repaired and continued to function as a major landmark of the city.

In 1952, Queen Elizabeth II was crossing the bridge in a procession when a man named Albert Grimaldi tried to assassinate her. Fortunately, the attempt was unsuccessful.

London Tower Bridge has also been featured in various movies and TV shows. It has become iconic as a symbol of London and is known all over the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, London Tower Bridge is an engineering masterpiece that has stood the test of time. Its fascinating history has seen it survive World War II bombings and become a landmark that attracts millions of tourists every year. London Tower Bridge is truly an iconic symbol of London and will continue to be so for many years to come.